2013年3月30日星期六

饮茶十三宜与七忌

明末,冯可宾在其著作《芥茶笺》中谈到饮茶的十三要点与七忌。
(In later Ming Dynasty, Mr.Feng in his book Jie Cha Jian, discuss the 13 good behaviors and 7 bad behaviors)

十三个要点如下:
(Following on list is 13 good behaviors)

其一:无事(神怡事闲,悠然自得)
(1. You are free)

其二:佳客
(2. Inviting your good friends or good people)

其三:幽坐(悠然静坐,自得其乐)
(3. Sitting on calm)

其四:吟咏
(4. Be like a poet)

其五:挥翰(濡毫染翰,泼墨挥洒)
(5. Painting)

其六:倘佯(小园幽径,闲庭信步)
(6. Wandering in the garden)

其七:睡起(酣梦初醒,品饮佳茗,又入佳境)
(7. Just waking)

其八:宿醒(宿醉难消,茶可涤荡)
(8. Waking from drunk)

其九:清供(清鲜瓜果,佐茶爽口)
(9. Fresh fruit)

其十:精舍
(10. Fine Tea-Room)

十一:会心
(11. Talk with heart)

十二:赏鉴
(12. Appreciating artwork)

十三:文童(童仆伶俐,以供投茶)
(13. Clever server)


七忌如下:
(Seven bad behaviors on following)

其一:不如法(不懂泡茶之道)
(1. Do not have good acknowledge about tea)

其二:恶具 (茶具不好)
(2. Tea things is not good)

其三:主客不韵(主人或者宾客没有雅兴)
(3. People who join the tea-meeting lack of polished manners)

其四:冠裳苛礼(衣着过分正式,行为过分客套)
(4. Dress is too formal)

其五:荤肴杂陈
(5. Eat meat)
其六:忙冗 (事务繁多,不能尽心饮茶)
(6. You are so busy)

其七:壁间案头多恶趣(室内装修恶俗)
(7. Tea-room lack of feeling of art)

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